Title: Adolescent and Youth Reproductive Health - Ethiopia (Full)

AYRH HEAT Module, full content, designed for use in Ethiopia

Section 1
  About/License
  Pre-test
Section 2
  Introduction
  Learning Outcomes
  Why it is important to provide services for adolescents and young people
  Strategies for promoting the reproductive health of young people
  Protecting adolescent sexual and reproductive health
  Biological and psychosocial changes during adolescence
  Changes in thinking and reasoning (cognition)
  Physical changes
  Social and emotional changes
  Why adolescents are especially vulnerable to reproductive health risks
  The reproductive health situation for adolescents in Ethiopia
  Reproductive health rights of adolescents and young people
  Summary
  Quiz
Section 3
  Introduction
  Learning Outcomes
  Vulnerabilities
  Types of risk-taking behaviour and its consequences
  Psychological and behavioural concerns
  Life skills
  Types of life skills
  Summary
  Quiz
Section 4
  Introduction
  Learning Outcomes
  Unwanted pregnancy
  The extent of unwanted pregnancy
  Factors related to unwanted pregnancy
  The consequences of unwanted pregnancy
  Abortion
  Possible reasons for unsafe abortion
  Abortion law in Ethiopia
  Complications from unsafe abortion
  Post-abortion care
  Emergency treatment
  Post-abortion services
  Linkage to other reproductive health services
  Summary
  Quiz
Section 5
  Introduction
  Learning Outcomes
  Why are young people at risk from sexually transmitted infections?
  Impact of STIs (including HIV) on young people
  STI prevention strategies for young people
  Young people with HIV
  Prevention of the HIV epidemic
  Who has a role in HIV prevention?
  Key HIV prevention strategies for young people that you can offer at health posts
  Summary
  Quiz
Section 6
  Introduction
  Learning Outcomes
  Harmful traditional practices (HTPs)
  Female genital mutilation (FGM)
  Early marriage
  Legal aspects of early marriage
  Marriage by abduction
  Polygamy
  Intervention strategies to minimise and eliminate HTPs
  Summary
  Quiz
Section 7
  Introduction
  Learning Outcomes
  Gender related terminologies
  Gender-based violence
  Types of gender-based violence
  Consequences of gender-based violence
  Barriers to reporting sexual violence
  Your role in preventing gender-based violence
  Care and support for survivors of sexual abuse
  Summary
  Quiz
Section 8
  Introduction
  Learning Outcomes
  Substance Abuse
  Alcohol
  Khat
  Tobacco and Cigarettes
  Cannabis (marijuana or hashish)
  Adverse consequences of substance abuse
  Reasons why young people take substances
  Your role in prevention of substance abuse among young people
  Summary
  Quiz
Section 9
  Introduction
  Learning Outcomes
  Health risks of early pregnancy
  Psychological and other consequences of early pregnancy for girls
  Psychological and other consequences of early pregnancy for boys
  Combined oral contraceptives (COCs)
  Progestin-only pills (POPs)
  Depo-Provera (DMPA) injectable contraceptive
  Implants
  Intra-uterine contraceptive devices (IUCDs)
  Condoms
  Other female barrier methods (spermicides, cervical caps, diaphragms)
  Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM)
  Female and male sterilisation
  Abstinence
  Review of emergency contraceptives (ECs)
  Some counselling issues of ECPs
  Summary
  Quiz
Section 10
  Introduction
  Learning Outcomes
  The purpose of counselling young people
  General principles of counselling
  Feelings of the young
  Attitudes likely to promote trust
  Behaviour likely to promote trust: non-verbal communication
  Behaviour likely to promote trust: practical arrangements
  Challenges in counselling young people
  Silence
  Crying
  Threat of suicide
  The need to talk
  Communicating with and counselling young people about sexual issues
  Summary
  Quiz
Section 11
  Introduction
  Learning Outcomes
  Characteristics of adolescent-and youth-friendly reproductive health services
  Ethiopian AYFRH service standards
  Services to be provided in adolescent- and youth-friendly services
  Barriers to utilisation of RH services for young people
  Your roles in addressing these barriers to RH service utilisation
  Establishing good rapport with young people
  Taking the history of the young person's problems
  Doing physical examinations
  Summary
  Quiz
Section 12
  Introduction
  Learning Outcomes
  Care for young women during pregnancy
  Physical and emotional needs of adolescents during labour and delivery
  Your role in caring for young women during labour
  Care during the postpartum period
  Needs of young women during the postpartum period
  Your role in addressing the needs of young mothers during the postpartum period
  What young parents feel and need
  Supporting young mothers to choose breastfeeding and succeed
  Summary
  Quiz
Section 13
  Introduction
  Learning Outcomes
  Promoting adolescent and youth reproductive health
  Health promotion in schools
  Peer education programme
  Family life education
  Community Conversation
  Girls and boys aged 10-14 years living with their parents
  Girls and boys aged 15-19 years
  Young people aged 20-24 years
  Orphans and other vulnerable adolescents aged 10-19 years
  Summary
  Quiz
Section 14
  Introduction
  Learning Outcomes
  Calculating the size of your target group
  Calculating AYRH service coverage
  Organising adolescent and youth friendly RH services
  Organising school based AYRH programmes
  Organising household and community level AYRH Programmes
  Summary
  Quiz