Title: V
Course: Level 3 - Glossary > Section: Glossary U-Z

Vaccination - ክታበት

Medicines that give protection against specific diseases.

ንፁራት(ፈሉያት) ሕማማት ዝከላኸሉ መድሓኒታት (ክታበታት)

Vaccines - ክታበታት

Medical products prepared from whole or parts of bacteria, viruses, or the toxins (poisonous substances) that some bacteria produce. They are intended to produce immunity against a disease.

ብሙሉእ ወይ ብኽፋል ካብ ባክተሪያ፡ ቫይረስ ወይ ካብ መርዞም እቶም ባክተሪያታት ዝዳሎ(ዝምረት) ናይ ሕክምና ውፅኢት

Values - እሴታት

The moral and ethical reasons or justifications that people use to justify their actions.

ህዝቢ ንተግባራቱ ዝጥቀመሎም ሞራላዊን ስነምግባራዊን ምኽንያታት ወይ መርተዖታት

Variable - መለለይ/መፍለይ

Any measured characteristic or attribute that differs between different people, households, etc.

ዝኾነ ዝልካዕ ነገር ወይ መፍለይ/መለለይ ኣብ ሞንጎ ዝተፈላለዩ ሰባት/ህዝቢ፣ ኣብ ሕድሐድ ገዛ/ገዛዉቲ፤ ወ.ዘ.ተ

Varicosities - ዓጣሪ ቨይን( ኣብ ናይ እግሪ ደም ስር)

Swollen blue veins that appear in the legs, or varicose veins. They are very common in pregnancy.

ዝሓበጠ ሰማያዊ ደም ስር ኣብ እግሪ ምህላው ወይ ዓጣሪ ደም ስር፤መብዛሕትኡ ኣብ ጊዜ ጥንሲ ዝረአ

Vasectomy - ቫሰክቶሚ

A permanent method of contraception for men, involving a minor surgical procedure where the vasa deferentia or sperm ducts, are cut and then tied or sealed. This operation keeps sperm from mixing into the semen when men ejaculate.

ቀዋሚ መገዲ መከላኸሊ ኣብ ደቂ ተባዕትዮ፤ ንእሹተይ መጥባሕቲ ኣብ ናይ ወዲ ተባዕታይ ዘርኢ/ስፐርም መሕለፊ ቱቦ/ቆሪፅካ ምልቃም/ምስፋይ ፤እዚ መጥባሕቲ እዚ ሰፐርም/ዘርኢወዲ ተባዕታይ ምስ ሰመን ዝበሃል ፈሳሲ ኣብ ጊዜ ረኸቢ/ ምንፃግ ይከላኸል

Vector - ሓሰኻ/ነብሳት/ኣርተሮፖድስ

An organism, usually an arthropod, which transmits an infectious agent to a new host.

ህይወታዊያን; መብዛሕትኡ ነብሳት, ሕማም መመሓላለፊ ናብ ሓድሽ ተቀባሊ/ሆስት ዘሕልፉ

Vehicle - ዓቅሓ (መፅንሒ)

A vehicle is any non-living substance or object that can be contaminated by an infectious agent, which then transmits it to a new host.

ዓቅሓ(መፅንሒ) ዝኾነ ዘይህወታዊያን ነገር ኮይኑ ብረኽሲ መተሓላለፍቲ ዝተራኸሰ/ዝተበላሸወ ናብ ሓድሽ ተቀባሊ/ሆስት ረኽሲ ዘሕልፉ

Ventilation - ምንፋስ

The removal of old, stale or 'diseased' air, and replacing it with new, fresh or 'clean' air.

ዝነበረ፤ዝፀንሐ፤ዝተበላሸወ ኣየር ብምዉጋድ ሓድሽ፤ ንፁህ ኣየር ምትካእ

Vertex - መጋጠሚ/መራኸቢ

The area midway between the anterior fontanel, the two parietal bones and the posterior fontanel.

ኣብ ማእኸል ቀረንቀራዊ ፎንታነል ፡ ክልተ መትላሓዊ ዓዕፅምቲን ዳሕረወይ ፎንታነልን ዝርከብ/መጋጠሚ

Vesicles - ቁፃራት

Fluid-filled blisters formed in, or beneath, the skin that appear in only one area on one side of the body.

ፈሳሲ ዝመልኣ ቁፃራት/ቁስሊታት ኣብ ቆርበት ኣብ ሓደ ቦታ ሓደ ገፅ ሰዉነት ጥራሕ ዝርከብ

Violence - ዓመፅ

Rough or unjust physical force, action or treatment.

ስምምዕ ዘይብሉ፤ፍትሓዊ ዘይኮነ ኣካላዊ ሓይሊ/ጉልበት ምጥቃም፣ ምፍፃም፣ ምትግባር

Viruses - ቫይረስ

Infectious agents that do not have the structure of a cell. They are more like tiny boxes or particles and are much smaller than bacteria.

ናይ ዋህዮ ቅርፂ/መልክዕ ዘይብሎም ረኽሲ/ሕማም መተሓላለፍቲ፤፤ ብጣእሚ ዝደቀቁ ካብ ባክተሪያዉን ብጣዕሚ ዝነኣሱ ኢዮም