Title: G
Course: Level 3 - Glossary > Section: Glossary E-H

Gauge - መለክዒ/መዐቀኒ

A standard scale of measurement. An instrument for measuring the dimensions, capacity, or amount of something.

ደረጃኡ ዘሓለወ መለክዒ እዩ:: እዚ መሳርሒ እዙይ ዓቅምን በዝሕን ንምልካዕ ይጠቅም

GBV - ፆ ታዊ መጥቃዕቲ

Gender-based violence (GBV) is any form of deliberate physical, psychological or sexual harm, or threat of harm, directed against a person on the basis of their gender.

ፆ ታዊ መጥቃዕቲ ማለት ኮነ ኢልካ ንሰባት ብሰንኪ ፆታኦም ኣካላውን ሰነ ልቦናዊን ፆታውን ወ መጥቃዕቲ/ ስግኣት ከሕድሩ ምግባር ማልት እዩ ::

Gender - ስነ ፀታ

Gender refers to the socially and culturally defined roles for males and females.

ስነ ፆታ ማለት ብማሕነራውን ባህላውን ዝተወሰነ ግደ ተባዕታይን ኣነስታይን እዩ::

Giardiasis - ጂያርዲያሲስ

Giardiasis is a faeco-oral disease which results from infection of the small intestine by protozoa called Giardia intestinalis, also known as Giardia duodenalis.

ጂያርዲያሲስ ብስንኪ ጂርደያ ኢነተስቲናልስ ዝመፅእ ሕማም ኮይኑ መተሓላለፊኡ ድማ ብፍታን ብዝተበከለ ምግበን መይን እዩ

Glands - ፅኪታት

Glands are organs of the body which produce natural substances such as hormones and breast milk, and fluids that keep the body in fluid balance. Salivary glands are organs that produce saliva and release it into the mouth, particularly when we are hungry and when we are chewing food.

ፅክታት ማለት ኣካል ሰብነት ኮይኖም ናይ ተጥሮ ቀመማት ዘምሩቱ እዮም:: ንኣብነት ፀባ ጡብ ኣደ ምራቅ ንሰብነት ዝጠቅሙ ፈሰስቲ ካልአትን

Glucagon - ጉሉካጎን

The action of the hormone glucagon works in the opposite direction to insulin. Glucagon causes the blood glucose level to rise if it has fallen too low. It does this by stimulating the liver, muscles and body fat to release their stored glucose back into the blood.

ግሉካጐን ኣንፃር ኢንሱሊን እዩ ዝሰርሕ:: ግሉካጐን ኣብ ሰብነትና መጠን ግሉኮስ ንኽውስኽ ይገብር :: እዙይ ድማ ግልካጎን ንፀላም ከብዲ ጭዋዳታትን ናይ ሰብነትና ስብሒ ብምንቅቀሕ ዝግበሮ እዩ ::

Glucose - ዝነኣሰ ክፋል ሽኮር

The simplest form of sugar. It is the principal circulating sugar in the blood of humans and other mammals.

ግልኮስ ዝነኣስ ክፋል ሽኮር እዩ:: ኣብ ደም ስር ዝሰራጮ ውን ግልኮስ እዩ ብወናንት::

Glycogen - ግላይኮጅን

A carbohydrate stored in the liver and muscles of animals that is converted to glucose for energy when glucose levels in the blood are depleted. It is also called animal starch.

ግላይኮጅን ኣብ ፀላም ከብድን ጭዋዳታትን ዝኽዘን ኮይኑ ኣብ ሰብነትና መጠን ግልኮስ ክቅንስ ከሎ ናብ ሰብነትና ይርጨ እዩምእንታን ሓይለ ክንረክብ:: ናይ እንስሳት ስታረች እናተብሃለ ውን ይፅዋዕ እዩ::

Goal - ዕላማ ሽቶ

A goal is the overall purpose of a project. It is a broad statement of what you are trying to do.

ሽቶ ማለት ጠቅላላ ናይቲ ፕሮጀክት ዕላማ ማለት እዩ::እንታይ ክትገብር ከም ዝደለኻ ዘመላኽት እዩ::

Goitre - ሕፈስ

A swelling of the thyroid gland. Goitre is common as a result of too little iodine in the diet.

ሕበጥ ታይሮይድ ግላንድ ሕፈስ ይበሃል:: ብዋሕዲ ኣዮዲን ድማ ይመፅእ::

Gonorhoea - ጎነርያ

Gonorhoea is one of the most common Sexually Transmitted Infection and is caused by bacteria called Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It affects the mucous membrane chiefly of the genital and urinary tracts and is characterized by an acute purulent discharge and painful or difficult urination, though women often have no symptoms.

ግነርያ ማለት እቲ ብኣብዝሓ ዝርአ ብግብረ ስጋ ዝመሓላልፍ ሕማም ኮይኑ ብኒሰርያ ጎነርዬ ድማ ይመፅእ:: ነቲ ውሽጠዋይ ኣካል ብልዕቲ ዘጥቅዕ ኮይኑ ሽታ ዘለዎ ምግሊ ምርኣይን ቃንዛ ኣብ ጊዜ ሽንቲ ቀንዲ ምልክታቱ እዮም:: ኣብ ደቂ ኣነስትዮ ግን ምልክት ዘይክረአ ይኽእል እዩ::

Gravidity - በዝሒ ጥንሲ

Gravidity is the total number of previous pregnancies, regardless of the outcome, including spontaneous miscarriage or abortion before 28 weeks of gestation.

ግራቩዲቲ ማለት በዝሒ ሕሉፍ ጥንሲ ማልት እዩ:: ውፂኢት ጥንሲ ብዘይየገድስ ማልት እዩ:: እዘይ ክንብል ካለና ኣብ ጥንሲ እዋን ቅድሚ 28 ሰሙን ዘኸዱ እውን ይካትት እዩ::

Groundwater - ኣብ ወሽጢ መሬት ዘሎ ማይ

Groundwater includes all water that is found underground within the rocks; some groundwater may be near the surface and some may be deep underground. Groundwater can be obtained from springs, boreholes, or wells.

ኣብ ከርሰ መሬት ዘሎ ማይ ማለት ኣብ ውሽጢ መሬት ዝርከብ ማይ ማለት እዩ:: ማይ ኣብ ውሽጢ ወይድማ ልዕል ኢሉ ክርክብ ይኽእል እዩ:: ኣብ ከርሰ መሬት ዘሎ ማይ ብዕይኒ ማይ ምልክዕ ብዔላ ወይ ተኻዒቱ ክወፅእ ይኽእል እዩ::

Groups - ጉጅለ

Groups are gatherings of two or more people with a common interest; they are a good target for your health education sessions.

ጉጅለ ማልት ክልተን ልዕለኡን ዝኾኑ እኩባት ሰባት ኮይኖም ናይ ሓባር ድሌት ዘለዎም እዮም:: ንናይ ሓባር ጥዕና ኣስተምህሮ ድማ ምችዋት እዮም::