Title: C
Course: Level 3 - Glossary > Section: Glossary A-D

Calcification

The accumulation of calcium salts in the body tissue, normally in the formation of the bone. E.g. Calcification of the skeleton

ኣብ ሰውነት ካልሸየም ዝተብሃለ ንጥረ ነገር እንክውህልል ከሎ:: ንኣብነት ኣብ ዓፅሚ

Canning - ምዕሻግ

One of the most widely used modern methods of processing and preserving food. It involves the careful preparation of food packed into a sealed tin.

ምዕሻግ ማለት ዘበናዊ ሜላ ኮይኑ ምግቢ ንኸይላሾ ዝሕግዝ እዩ::

Cannula - ዓብይ መርፍእ ስርንጅ

A tube or hollow needle that can be inserted into a vein, often for the delivery or removal of fluid or for the gathering of data.

ናብ ደም ስር ዝኣቱ ሲሪንጋ ወይ ድማ መርፍእ ኮይኑ ፈሳሲ ንምሃብ ወይ ድማ ደም ንምሳድ ይሕግዝ::

Capillaries - ደቂቅ ደም ስር

Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels in the body, having an internal diameter hardly larger than the diameter of a single red blood cell.

ካፒላሪስ ማለት ዝነኣሰ ደም ሱር ኮይኑ ስፍሓቱ ድማ ሓንቲ ዋህዮ ቀይሕ ደም ከመሓላልፍ ዝኽእል እዩ::

Caput - ቆልዓ ምስ ተወልደ ኣብ ርእሱ ዘርአ ሕበጥ

A large swelling over the fetal skull in the area that was pressed against the cervix during labour and delivery.

ቅልዓ ክውለድ ከሎ ኣብ ርእሱ ዝፍጠር ሕብጠት ኮይኑ ብሰንኪ መፅቀጥቲ ርእሲ ብጉሎ ዝመፅእ እዩሱር

Carbohydrates - ሓይሊ ወሃቢ ምግቢ ንጥረ ነገር

Starchy foods such as Injera, bread, potatoes, rice and cereals.Carbohydrates are referred to as energy-giving foods. They provide energy in the form of calories that the body needs to be able to work, and to support other functions. Carbohydrates are needed in large amounts by the body. Indeed, up to 65% of our energy comes from carbohydrates.

ከም እንጀራ ሕምባሻ ድንሽ ሩዝ ጥረምረ ዝኣምሰሉ ምግብታት ይሕዝ:: ካርቦሃይድሬት ማለት ሓይሊ ወይ ድማ ሙቀት ዝህቡ ምግብታት ማለት እዩ:: ሰውነት ስርሑ ንኽሰርሕ ዝሕግዝ ሓይሊ ማለት እዩ:: ሰውነትና ስርሒ ንኽሰርሕ ድማብዙሕ ሙቀት ወይ ድማ ሓይሊ ይድልዮ:: ልዕሊ 65 ሚኢታዊ ድማ ካብ ካርቦሃይድሬት ንረኽቦ::

Carriers - ተሸከመምቲ

Individuals who are infected, but who do not have clinical manifestations. Carriers and active cases can both transmit the infection to others.

ተሸከምቲ ሕማም መለት ምልክት ዘይተረኣዮም ሰባት ኮይኖም እቲ ሕማም ናብ ካልኦት ከማሓላልፉ ዝኽእሉ እዮም::

Case - ሕማም ዘለዎ ሰብ

An individual who has a particular disease.

ሰብ ኮይኑ ሕማም ዘለዎ ማለት እዩ::

Cataracts - ብሌን ዓይኒ ዝሽፍን ነገር

Cataracts are changes in clarity (clouding) of the lens in the eye, which interferes with the passage of light into the eye. As the lens gets increasingly cloudy (opaque), less and less light can get through it.

ካታራክት ማልት ዓይኒ ደቂ ሰባት ብዝግባእ ንኽይርኢ ዝገብር ኮይኑ ሌንስ ዓይኒ ዝሽፍን ሕማም ማለት እዩ:: ብርሃን ውን ናብ ዓይኒ ንኸይኣቱ ዕንቅፋት ዝፈጥር ናይ ዓይኒ ፀገም ወይ ሕማም እዩ

Catheter - ኣብ ግዜ ሕክምና ናብ ሽንቲ መሸኒ ትቦ ሰውነትና ዝኣቱ ቀጢን ትቦ

A thin tube inserted into a body cavity to drain fluid, especially into the bladder to extract urine. The procedure is called catheterisation.

ኣብ ግዜ ሕክምና ናብ ሽንቲ መሸኒ ትቦ ሰውነትና ዝኣቱ ቀጢን ትቦ ክይኑ ሽንቲ ንምሻን ወይ ንምውፃእ ዝኽእል መሳርሒ እዩ ::

Cavity - መትሓዚ ጎድጋዳ ነገር

A cavity is a space in the human body which contains different organs, fluids and other structures.

ካቪቲ ማለት ኣብ ሰውነትና ዝርከብ ክፍቲ ቦታ ኮይኑ ዝተፈላለዩ ኣካላት ሰውነት ወይ ፈሳሲ ዝሕዝ ወይ ዝሓቁፍ እዩ::

Cells - ዋህዮ

Cells are the tiny building blocks of living matter, which can only be seen through a microscope.

ወህዮ ማለት እቲ ዝነኣሰን ረቂቅን ኣካል ሰውነት ደቂ ሰባት እዩ:: ብማይክሮስኮፕ ጥራሕ ድማ ይርአ::

Census - ቆፀራ ህዝቢ

A census is a collection of information on everyone in a population.

ቀፀራ ስነ ህዝቢ ማለት ምእካብ ሓበሬታ ነብሲ ወከፍ ሰብ ማለት እዩ::

Cervix - ኣፈት ወይ ኣፍ ማህፀን

The narrow neck at the upper end of the vagina.

ኣብ ላዕለወይ ጫፍ ብልዕቲ ጋል ኣነስተይቲ ዝረከብ ፀቢብ ክሳድ ኣካል ማህፀን እዩ::

Channel - መተሓላለፊ መልእኽቲ

A channel is the physical means or the media by which the message travels from a sender to a receiver. The channel used to communicate a health message influences what information can be conveyed and how.

መተሓላለፊ ማለት መልእኽቲ ካብ ልኣኻይ ናብ ተቀባልይ መተሓላለፊ መንገዲ እዩ:: መልእኽቲ መተሓላለፊ ናይ ጥዕና ኣስተምህሮ ናብ ማሕበረሰብ ንምትሕልላፍን ጥዕና ሰባት ንምሕላውን ይጠቅም::

Chemoprophylaxis - ሕማም ንምክልኻል ኣቀዲምካ ዝውሰድ መድሓኒት

Chemo' refers to medical drugs, and 'prophylaxis' means 'an action taken to prevent a disease'. Chemoprophylaxis refers to the drugs given to exposed and susceptible hosts to prevent them from developing an infection.

ኬሞ ማለት መድሓኒት እንትኸውን ፕሮፊላክሲስ ማለት ድማ ምክልኻል ማለት እዩ:: ኬሞ ፕሮፊላክሲስ ድማ ንሕማም ብቀሊሉ ተጋለፅቲን ተጠቃዕትን ንዝኾኑ ሳባት ኣቀዲምካ ሕማም ንምክልኻል ዝወሃብ መድሓኒት እዩ::

Chemotherapy - ብመድሓኒት ምፍዋስ ምሕካም

Treatment of disease by medicinal drugs and other chemical substances.

ሕማም ንምፍዋስ ዝውሃብ ሕክምናዊ መድሓኒት እዩ::

Chilling - ምዝሓል

Chilling involves reducing food temperatures, but only to approximately -1ºC. Refrigerators for cold storage/chilling are normally used at 0ºC to +8ºC.

ምዝሓል ማለት ምንካይ ሙቀት ናብ ኣስታታ ነጋቲቭ ሓደ ዲግሪ ሰሊሸስ እዩ:: ምግቢ ይኸን መድሓኒተ ከይተባላሸው ካብ 0 ክሳብ ፖዘቲቭ 8 ድግሪ ሰሊሸስ ኣብ ዘሎ ዛሐሊ ኣብ ወሽጢ ፍሪጅ ይቅመጡ::

Chlamydia - ክላይሚድያ ዝበሃል ተህዋስ

Chlamydia is also one of the most common Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), and is caused by bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis.

ሓደ ካብቶም ብፆታዊ ርክብ ዝመሓላለፍ ሓማም ዘምፅእ ባክተርያ ክላይሚድያ ትራኮማቲስ ይበሃል::

Chloasma - ኣብ ግንባር ጥንስቲ ኣደ ዝወፅእ ፀሊም ምልክት እዩ

In pregnant women, darkening of the skin over the forehead, bridge of the nose, or cheekbones.

ኣብ እዋን ጥንሲ ኣብ ግንባር ወይ ድማ ኣብ ኣፍንጫ ኢሉውን ኣብ ምዕጉርቲ ዝወፅእ ፀሊም ምልክት እዩ

Chlorination - ማይ ብክሎሪን ምሕካም

One of the most effective and widely used methods for disinfecting water and making it safe to drink. Whatever the level, it is important that the correct quantity of chlorine is added to remove all impurities.

ማይ ንምሕካም ብሰፊሑ እንጥቀመሉን ዊፂኢታዊን ከሚካል ክሎሪን ይበሃል:: መጠን ምብልሻው እቲ ማይ ኣብ ግምት ብምእታው ትኽክለኛ መጠን ክሎሪን ብምእታው ማይ ምሕካም ይካኣል እዩ::

Choice - ምርጫ

Choice' is to decide freely whether to use contraception and, if so, which method.

ዘድልይካ ሜላ መከላኸሊ ጥንሰ ንምጥቃምን ንምምራፅን ነፃ ኮይንኻ ምውሳን

Choking - ትቦ ኣየር መእተዊ ሰውነትና እንትዕፆ

Choking is defined as an obstruction of the upper part of the windpipe (trachea) resulting in an acute life-threatening emergency. A person whose airway is obstructed will quickly become unconscious and die due to suffocation (lack of oxygen), unless the obstruction is quickly removed.

ላዕለዋይ ክፋል ትቦ ኣየር ወይ ትራክያ ብዝኸነ ነገር እንትዕፆ ወይ እንትዕበስ ቅፅበታዊ ንህይወት ኣስጋኢ ነገር እንትፍጠር ማለት እዩ:: ትቦ ኣይሩ ዝተዓፀወ ሰብ ብሕፅረት ኣየር ተሎ ወነኡ ይስሕት ኢሉ ውን ክመወት ይኽእል ህፁፅ ሕክምናዊ ረዲኤት እንተዘይረኺቡ::

Cholera - ቅፅበታዊ ውፅኣት

An acute diarrhoeal disease that affects the intestines and can kill vulnerable patients within a few hours if they are not treated quickly.

ቅፅበታዊ ውፀኣት ንመዓናጡ ወዲ ሰብ ብምጉዳእ ብፍላይ ድማ በቀሊሉ ተጠቃዕቲ ንዝኾኑ ሰባት ብእዋኑ ሕክምና እንተዘይረኺቦም ኣብ ውሽጢ ሓፂር ሰዓታት ህይወት ከሕልፍ ይኽእል::

Chronic - ሕዱር ሕማም

Long-term of frequently recurring. A chronic disease is one that lasts a long time.

ንብዙህ ጊዜ ዝፀንሕ ሕማም ማለት እዩ::

Classification - ምምዳብ

Arrange systematically in classes or groups. E.g. IMNCI classifications are action-oriented illness categories which enable a healthcare provider to determine if a child should be urgently referred to a health centre, or can be treated at home.

ብሜላ ወይ ብጥበብ ሕማማት ብጉጅለ ምምዳብ:: ንኣብነት ኣይኤምኤንሲኣይ ሕማማት ህፃውንቲ ብቀሊሉ ንምሕካምን ንዝሐሸ ሕክምና ንምልኣኽን ዘኽእል ኣመዳድባ ሕማማት እዩ::

Cleanliness - ፅርየት

Refers to cleaning: removing dirt, wastes or unwanted things from the surface of objects using detergents and necessary equipment.

ርስሓት ወይ ድማ ዘይድልዩ ነገራት ካብ ሕክምናዊ ኣቁሑት ብባራኪና ወይ ሳሙና ወይ ድማ ዴቶል ካልኦት ኣድለይቲ ናውቲ ብምጥቃም ርስሓት ምውጋድ::

Cluster - ብዙሕ እክብ ዝበለ

A larger-than-expected number of cases with similar symptoms, but without clear evidence (at this time) that they are connected in any way.

ትፅቢት ካብ ዝግበረሉ ቁፅሪ ንላዕሊ ተመሳሳሊ ምልክታት ዘለዎምን ንፁር መረዳእታ ዘይብለም ሕሙማት ኣብ ሓደ ከባቢን ኣብ ሓድ እዋንን እንትረአ::

Co-infection - ተወሳኺ ረኽሲ

Simultaneous infection of a single cell by two or more virus particles. A globally common coinfection involves tuberculosis and HIV.

ኣብ ሓደ እዋን ሓድ ዋህዮ ብኽልተን ካብ ንላዕልን ብሕማም ዝምፅኡ ተህዋስያን ብሓድ ግዘ እንትጥቃዕ ማለት እዩ::ንኣብነት ብኤችኣይቪ ዝተትሓዘ ሰብ ብሕማም ቲቪ እንትጥቃዕ::

Coagulation - ምርጋእ

The formation of particles in a liquid by adding chemicals.

ናብ ፈሳሲ ንጥረ ነገር ብምውሳኽ ዝፍጠር ምርጋእ ማለት እዩ::

Colostrum - ልግዐ

The first milk a mother's breasts produce. It is yellowish in colour. It is rich in nutrients for the baby and also has maternal antibodies which protect the newborn from infection.

እቲ ናይ መጀመርታ ዝፈስስ ወይ ዝወፅእ ፃባ ጡብ ኣደ እዩ :: ሕብሩ ድማ ብጫ ይመስል:: ብስነ ማዓዛን ካብ ኣድ ዝመሓላልፍ መከላኸሊ ሕማማት ዝማዕበለ እዩ:: ንናፅላ እውን ካብ ሕማም ይከላኸል::

Comfort - ምችዊ

A state of being at ease and content.

ቅልል ኢሉ ዝስመዐካ::

Communication - ርክብ

The transmission of information from one person to another, or from a source to a destination.

ሓበታ ካብ ሓደ ሰብ ናብ ካሊእ ሰብ ምትሕልላፍ ወይ ድማ ካብ ምንጩ ናብ ተቀባል ምሕላፍ

Community - ሕብረተሰብ

A group of people, based on common values and norms, who live within a geographically defined area and who share a common language, culture or values.

ኣብ ሓድ ከባቢ ብሓባር ዝነብሩ ሰባት ኮይኖም ናይ ሓባር ቃንቃን እሴትን ባህሊን ዘለዎም እዮም::

Component - ክፋል

Each of the parts of which a thing is being composed (formed).

ሕድሕድ ክፋላት ብሓድ እንትጥመሩን ሓደ ነገር እንትምስርቱን

Compost - ድኽዒ

A mixture of plant and animal waste that is allowed to rot for use as a fertiliser. Hay, dead leaves, vegetable waste, animal droppings, and manure all make good compost.

ዝበስበሰ ኣትክልትን ፍታን እንስሳታትን ብሓደ ተሓዊሶም ከም ድኹዒ እንትንጥቀመሎም:: ካብ ድርቃ ዘሓረረ ቆፅልታት ዝተባላሸው ኣትክልትን ፍታን ከፍትን ፅቡቅ ድኽዒ ይዳሎ::

Composting - ምድላው ድኽዒ

Composting is a controlled process in which this type of waste is collected in an open pit or heap and is decomposed by natural biological processes.

ዝተፈላለዩ ንድኽዒ ግብኣት ዝኾኑ ኣብ ጉድጋድ ብምእካብ ብተፈጥሮኣዊ መንገዲ ክብስብስ ብምግባር ድኽዒ ምድላው ::

Conditions - ኩነታት

An illness or abnormality.

ምሕማም ወይ ድማ ዘይምጥዓይ::

Conduction - ምቆት ዝወስድ

The loss of heat. E.g. Newborns lose heat by conduction when placed on a cold table, or weighing scale.

ሙቀት ካብ ሰብነት ምውፃእ:: ኣብነት ናፅላ ኣብ ዙሑል ጣውላ ወይ ዙሑል ሚዛን እንትቅመጥ ካብ ሰውነቱ ሙቀት ይወፅእ::

Confidentiality - ምስጥራውነት

To be assured that any personal information will remain confidential or private. It is the control of disclosure of personal health information and limiting access of these personal matters to others.

ሚስጥር ሕሙም ምሕላው::

Confusion - ግልፂ ዘይኮነ

The state of being unclear in one's mind about something.

ብዛዕባ ሓድ ነገር ግልፂ ዘይምኻን::

Conjunctiva - ኮንጃክታይቫ

A very thin transparent membrane that lines the inside of the eyelids and covers the sclera (white part of the eye).

ረቂቅ ሽፋን ውሽጠዊ ዓይኒን ፃዕዳ ዓይንን

Constipation - ድርቀት

Dry, hard, difficult stools (bowel movements) that do not come often.

ድርቀት ሰገራ ወይ ቀልቀል

Consumables - ኣብ ሓፂር ገዘ ተጠቂምካ ዘውዳእ ነገር

Items that are used within a short period of time, so they need to be regularly replaced. They include all the medicines, drugs, vitamin supplements and infusion fluids (for intravenous use) that you will be trained to give to your patients in specific circumstances.

ኣብ ሒፂር እዋን ተጠቂምካ ዝሃላቂ እንትኾን በቢ እዋኑ ክትካእ ኣለዎ:: እዙይ ንኹሎም ዓይነት መድሓኒታት ቫይታሚናትን ብደም ሱር ዝዋሃብ ፈሳስታት የካትት::

Contaminant - ዝብክል ነገር

A minor substance, material or agent that is unwanted in the environment and may or may not be harmful.

ደቂቅ ነገር ኮይኑ ኣብ ከባቢ ዘይድለን ንኸባቢ ክጎድእን ከይጎድእን ዝኽእል::

Contamination - ዝተበከለ

The presence of an infectious agent or harmful microorganisms E.g. Food can be contaminated by unhygienic practices in storage, handling, and transportation.

ሕማም ከምፅእ ዝኽእል ወይ ድማ ተፃባኣይ ረቂቅ ተህውስያን ኣብ እንጥቀመሎም ነገራተ እንትህሉ:: ንኣብነት ምግቢ ብሰንኪ ፅሬቱ ዘይተሓለወ ኣታሕዛ እንትብከል::

Continuity - ቀፀልነት

To receive follow-up or continuous care for as long as needed.

ከም ኣድላይነቱ ቀፃልነት ዘለዎ ክትትል ወይ ክንክን ምግባር ማለት እዩ::

Contraindication - ዝፃረር ነገር

A situation or condition when a particular medicine should not be taken (Many medicines are contraindicated in pregnancy).

ኣብ ውስን ኩነታት ክውሰዱ ዝይግበኦም መድሓኒታት ንኣብነት ኣብ እዋን ጥንስ ክውስዱ ዘይግባኦም መድሓኒታት

Control - ቁፅፅር

Control is a basic managerial function involving setting standards, evaluating against standards and taking corrective action. It is the process of regulating service activities so that your performance conforms to expected standards and goals, and it ensures that the necessary corrective action is taken place.

ቂፅፅር ማለት መሰረታዊ ስራሕ ኣመራርሓ እንትኸውን ደረጃታት ምውፃእ ዝወፁ ደረጃታት ምግምጋምን መስተኻኸሊ ስጉምቲ ምውሳድ ማለት እዩ:: እዚ ከይዲ ምቁፅፃር ስራሕቲ ግልጋልት ኣብ ቀፃሊ ስራሕትኻ ብኣግቡ ብምፍፃም ሽቶ ንምዕዋት ይሕግዝ::

Convection

The loss of heat from the newborn's skin to the surrounding air. E.g. When the baby is exposed to cool surrounding air or to a draught from open doors and windows or a fan.

Convulsion - ምንቅጥቃጥ

An uncontrolled fit. A sudden jerking of part or all of the person's body, as in meningitis or epilepsy.

ክትቆፃፀሮ ዘይትኽእል ምንቅጥቃጥ:: ብድንገት ኣብ ሓደ ክፋል ውይ ድማ ኣብ ሙሉእ ሰብነት ዝፍጠር ምንቅጥቃጥ እዩ:: ንኣብነት ኣብ ሕማም ኣንቅፂን ኣብ ዘውድቅ ሕማምን ይኽሰት::

Coordinated - ተወዲብካ ምስራሕ

Working together efficiently.

ተወዲብካ ውፂኢታዊ ስራሕ ምስራሕ

COPD - ሲኦፒዲ

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory disease that makes it hard to breathe.

ሕዱር ስርዓተ ምስትንፋስ ዝዓፁ ሕማም:: ብቀፃልነት እናገደደ ዝኸይድን ከቢድ ናይ ምስትንፋስ ፀገም ዘምፅእ ሕማም እዩ::

Cornea - ኮርንያ ዓይኒ

The thick transparent tissue over the front part of the eye, covering the white, black and coloured areas (iris and pupil).

ረጊድ ንፁር ሽፋን ፃዕዳን ፀሊምን ክፋል ዕይኒ (ኢርስን ፑፒልን)

Cotrimoxazole - ኮትሪሞክሳሶል መድሓኒት

The most commonly used prophylactic drug for HIV/AIDS. It is a wide-spectrum antibiotic that targets the pathogens causing the most common opportunistic infections.

ኤችኣይቪ ንዝሓዞም ሰባት ብኣብዝሓ እንጥቀመሉ መከላኽሊ ተበለፅቲ ሕማማት:: ተበለፅቲ ሕማማት ንመከላኸል ዝኽእል መድሓኒት እዩ::

Counselling - ምኽሪ

A person-to-person, two-way communication during which you provide adequate information to help the person make an informed decision.

ሓደ ንሓደ ዝወሃብ ግልጋሎት ምኽሪ ኮይኑ ሓደ ሰብ ብቁዕ ሓበሬታ ብምርካብ ንኽውስን ምሕጋዝ ዘኽእል ኢዩ::

Cross-contamination - ካብቲ ሓደ ናብ ካሊእ ነገር ተሻጊሩ ዝብክል

The transfer of harmful microorganisms between food items and food contact surfaces. Prepared food, utensils and surfaces may become contaminated by raw food products and microorganisms. These can be transferred from one food to another by using the same knife, cutting board or other utensils.

ተፃባእቲ ዝኾኑ ታህዋስያን ካብ ምግቢ ናብ ምግቢን ካብ መትሓዚ ምግቢ ናብ ምግቢን ምትሕልላፍ:: ዝተዳለዉ ምግቢ መተሓዚ ምግቢን በቀሊሉ ብዘይበሰሉ ምግብታትን ታህዋስያንን ክበከሉ ይኽእል እዮም :: ከም ካራ መኽተፊ ካልኦት ነገራትን ከተሓላልፉ ይኽእሉ እዮም::

Crowning - ቆልዓ ካብ ጎሎ ክወርድ ከሎ

The presenting part of the baby's head remains visible between contractions; this indicates that the cervix is fully dilated.

ኣብ መንጎ ምጭባጥ ማህፀን ርእሲ ዕሸል እናወረደ ክኸይድ እንከሎ:: ኣፍ ማህፀን ምሉእ ብምሉእ ምኽፋቱ የማላኽት

Culture - ባክተርያ ኣብ ላባራቶሪ ክዓቢ ክባዛሕ ከሎ

Involves growing the bacteria in the laboratory; this test can only be ordered by a doctor or a clinician. E.g. Culturing of TB bacteria from a sputum sample in the laboratory is very expensive and takes several weeks to produce a result.

ባክተርያ ኣብ ላቦራቶረ ክዓቢ ከሎ:: እዚ ዓይነት ምርመራ ብሓኪም ጥራሕ ይእዘዝ:: ንኣብነት ናይ ቲቪ ባክተርያ ካልቸር

Cure - ምድሓን

Eradication of the cause of the illness or the complete removal of the pathogen from the body.

ጠንቂ ሕማም ሙሉእ ብመሉእ ካብ ሰብነት ምጥፋእ::

Curing - ምግቢ ከይባላሾ ምዕቃብ

Curing is a general term that covers all types of food preservation (salting, sugaring, and smoking foods).

ምግቢ ከይተባላሸወ ንኽፀንሕ ዝግበር ከይዲ ንኣብነት ጨው ምውሳኽ ሽኮር ምውሳኽ ምኝጣን የጠቃልል::

Cyanosis - ከንፈር ወይ ድማ ቆርቦት ወዲ ሰብ ብዋሕዲ ኦክስጅን ሰመያዊ ሕብሪ ክላበስ ከሎ

A bluish discolouration of the lips and skin, which occurs when there is insufficient oxygen in the blood.

ከንፈር ወይ ድማ ቆርቦት ወዲ ሰብ ሰመያዊ ሕብሪ ዝላበስ ሕፅረት ኦክስጅን ኣብ ደም እንተጋጥም እዩ::

Cyst - ኣብ ውሽጡ ማይ ፈሳሲ ዝሓዘ ሕበጥ

An abnormal, sac-like, liquid-filled growth developing in the body.

ኣብ ውሽጡ ማይ ዝመስል ፈሳሲ ዝሓዘ ከረጢት ኣብ ሰብነት እንትርአ::

Cytoplasm - ካብ ሽፋን ዋህዮ ቀፂሉ ዝርከብ መለግለግ ዝብል ኣካል ዋህዮ

A jelly-like fluid enclosed within the cell membrane and the cell's internal sub-structures.

ኣብ ውሽጢ ሽፋን ዋህዮ ዝርከብ መለግለግ ዝብል ፈሳሲ እዩ::